Priority must be given to the wearing of seat belts and helmets, countering speed and the use of alcohol and drugs
Partnership
All programmes must be delivered in partnerships of appropriate stakeholders including police, government departments, local authorities, education institutions, corporates, road engineers and NGOS. Each must include balanced elements of education, enforcement, and engineering including both road and vehicle safety design.
Technology
Cost effective technologies are now readily available to assist in all programmes, these must be embraced. PC based systems for collision investigation and data analysis are most important for the development of counter measures. Roads police need to embrace new technology to support enforcement for example extensive use of automated enforcement devices.
Enforcement
A clearly understood definition of enforcement is essential. All enforcement action must be intelligence led, with cooperation between police and other stakeholders. Collision investigation must be treated with the same vigor as criminal investigation, for example
a breath test should be administered to every driver involved in an injury collision. Enforcement action must be accompanied by education programmes. Penalties should be accompanied by corrective education
Education
As most collisions are caused by human failure, behavioral education programmes are vital in addition to skill-based programmes. Both public and individual education programmes must be delivered to address the needs of the vulnerable road user as well as the violator. Education must support enforcement.
Transfer of Knowledge and Training
Good practice needs to be identified and adapted to suit the local environment. Sound training and retraining schemes must be established to support the implementation of all programmes. Specific programmes need to be developed for police on enforcement including collision investigation and vehicle examination and traffic management.
Evaluation
It is essential that all measures derive from the sound collection and analysis of data. Continuous evaluation of the effectiveness of all programmes is essential.
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